Creating Consumers
But Weisman's at his worst when it comes to doing his own thinking. The book came to an abrupt stop with his final solution: enforced birth control for the planet. He thinks the world will be saved if every woman on the planet is denied the ability to bear more than one child. At first blush it might seem reasonable. Less people means less use of resources and less waste. I think reducing population will have a positive effect on the environment, but not enough to enforce it. There's so many problems with the idea - where to begin...
I actually don't have the book with me, and I think he may actually suggest voluntary reduction in childbirth rate, but that's just silly. I intended to never have any children, and here I am with three. People rarely volunteer to give up something they want, especially something they're biologically driven to want (generally speaking, of course - some are happy without self-replicating).
First of all, let's look at some implementation concerns. The main problem, clearly, is all those uppity women who might get their knickers in a twist if we try to limit their reproductive freedom. The proposed legislation will likely guarantee abortion rights, but that's hardly the carrot it might seem.
Weisman words his idea carefully, linking childbirth to individual women on a one-to-one ratio. So, practically, and ethically, what happens if a baby dies shortly after birth? Is that it for that woman's chances at family? Who's going to enforce it? And if we give in and let the couple try again, it's a slippery slope to letting women everywhere get a second chance.
Remember that old saying in history class, that royalty would have "an heir and a spare"? They made sure to have an extra just in case something happened to the first one. I could see a lot of couples choosing to terminate late-term pregnancies at the smallest sign of trouble. If they can only give birth to one, it better be perfect.
Oh, and who's going to tell the Pope? This dude won't let HIV positive guys put a raincoat on their dingdongs, but you think he'll go for enforced contraception? Does worldwide include Rome?
I'm not sure about the economic effects. I wish I understood economic systems better. Our government gets concerned that we're not reproducing enough to replace the population, so we look towards immigration to fill the gap. If we don't have enough young people working, who's going to pay for our pensions? But somehow I don't buy economic arguments against population control. It seems to me that gradual decreases in population will all even out in supply and demand and resources and employment. Similarly, I'm not sure why we need our city to grow and expand forever. I'd like to know more about the link between growth and prosperity. Just on a gut level, it seems questionable to insist that we need constant growth to thrive - how can that be?? No other mammal hopes for more and more of their kind to fit in one area of limited resources. I'm still looking for a book on sustainable prosperity. Any good ones out there, let me know.
But well beyond the pragmatics of removing what most of us think of as a fundamental right, I question the effectiveness of Weisman's suggestion.
Even if the population decreases, it's not a guarantee that consumption and waste will decrease. In fact, it could go the other way. If I didn't have kids, and I didn't have money tied up in RESPs or savings for them, and if I hadn't spent all the cash I have so far on their braces and horseback riding lessons, I'd just spend it all somewhere else. Instead of saving up to educate three kids, I'd have just that much more cash to buy a car and take more trips and maybe even get an air conditioner.
When you look at how people spend in different parts of the world, it seems to make even less sense to save the planet by limiting children. In Canada, women have fewer than 1.6 children on average. We're not too far from his goal, yet if everyone lived like a Canadian, we'd need three Earths to keep us going. In some developing countries, where people are having 4-7 kids per woman, their ecological footprint barely makes a dent on the planet. The number of children per person has little relationship to the toll the people take on the world. What does take a toll, is the amount of consumption each person expects to enjoy. One child per person will dramatically reduce the number of children in developing countries, and have little effect in the more industrialized areas of the world - the parts that have the largest impact on the environment.
If we're going to legislate restrictions on freedoms, childbearing is a lower concern to me than consumption. What we buy, where it comes from, and how much stuff we think we need then pitch within a few months, it all is spinning us out of control. We need to think about every purchase. That's all. I've linked this before, but I like this video quite a bit: The Story of Stuff. It's about 20 minutes, but it's well worth checking out.
However, I think people will give up their right to shop about as easily as they'll give up their right to have as many kids as they want. And why would our government do anything to reduce consumption? What they might do, if we're really lucky, is shift from oil to sustainables (wind and solar), and ban more toxins (like silicone).
But for God's sakes, don't stop shopping.

